看護師の業務範囲を拡大するため、現行法の医師の「包括的指示」のもとで特定の医療行為を行う「特定看護師」(仮称)の創設が厚生労働省の検討会で論議されています。厚労省の素案によると特定看護師の要件は、①看護師免許を保有②一定期間以上の実務経験③大学院の修士課程を修了④第三者機関による知識・能力の確認及び評価―の4項目です。認定については、必要とされる専門性に応じて一定の分野ごとに行い、臨床実践能力を確保する観点から、一定期間(例えば5年)ごとに認定を更新するとしています。
特定看護師の行う医療行為は、身体所見の把握や、深部に及ばない創部の切開、縫合などの創傷処置、患者の状態に応じた薬剤の選択・使用などが想定されています。医師の過剰勤務軽減、看護師の業務拡大などが狙いです。アメリカのナースプラクティショナー(上級看護師)のイメージでしょうか。
それにしても薬剤師の職能拡大のための論議が全く起こらないのは驚きです。アメリカでは薬剤師が血圧やコレステロールの体調管理、予防注射などを行っており、薬剤師の地位の高さは日本の比ではありません。それでも当初は医師会の反対があり、薬剤師側が「協働による医療の質向上」を長く訴え続けた成果と聞いています。看護師の業務拡大の論議には薬剤師からも「薬剤師の業務範囲を侵す」との反対の声も上がっているようですが、それならば薬剤師側から対案があってしかるべきです。業権争いではなく、「医療担当者、患者、薬剤師の3者がWIN、WINの関係を築く」ための訴えが欲しいものです。
特定看護師の行う医療行為は、身体所見の把握や、深部に及ばない創部の切開、縫合などの創傷処置、患者の状態に応じた薬剤の選択・使用などが想定されています。医師の過剰勤務軽減、看護師の業務拡大などが狙いです。アメリカのナースプラクティショナー(上級看護師)のイメージでしょうか。
それにしても薬剤師の職能拡大のための論議が全く起こらないのは驚きです。アメリカでは薬剤師が血圧やコレステロールの体調管理、予防注射などを行っており、薬剤師の地位の高さは日本の比ではありません。それでも当初は医師会の反対があり、薬剤師側が「協働による医療の質向上」を長く訴え続けた成果と聞いています。看護師の業務拡大の論議には薬剤師からも「薬剤師の業務範囲を侵す」との反対の声も上がっているようですが、それならば薬剤師側から対案があってしかるべきです。業権争いではなく、「医療担当者、患者、薬剤師の3者がWIN、WINの関係を築く」ための訴えが欲しいものです。
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